Legislation enacted in early 20th century to protect employees from risks inherent in job and to eliminate hazardous working conditions, followed by the unionization movement in the 1930s and 1940s were the initial steps. Thus, quality of work life is a comprehensive construct that includes an individuals job related wellbeing and the extent to which work experiences are. Quality of work life concerns with the requirements, needs, working environment and job design of the employees at workplace. Quality of work life projects in 1980s industrial relations research association.
Worklife balance is achieved when an individuals right to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm, to the mutual benefit of the individual, business and society. Quality of work life movement initially a loosely organized network of a few dozen academics in the early 1970s, the qwl movement had grown by the 1980s into an international grouping of trade union officials, personal managers and social scientist generally. The effects of quality of working life qwl on employee. Pdf a high quality of work life qwl is essential for organizations to continue to.
Evidence shows that nursing shortage, poor quality of nurses work life, job dissatisfaction and poor patient outcomes are directly linked to lack of healthy. Quality of work life qwl has become one of the important issues in manufacturing enterprises like epz and those outside of epz. It is identify the quality of work life in leopole apparels for employees. In contemporary management, the concept of quality of work life has been changed to a social issue, while in the past decades only the personal life was emphasized mirkamali. New challenges can be faced with employees commitment and involvement in achieving organizational goals. A historical overview of the concept of qwl is presented here. Worklife quality defined, as the balance between an employees work demands and outside interests or pressures is a longstanding but everevolving area of corporate social responsibility. The employees who enjoy their career are said to have a high quality of work life, while who are not satisfied with their job have a low.
Quality of work life emphasis on the effectiveness of the work environment to the needs of organizations and individuals that make up the value of an employee who covers health, job security, job satisfaction, good health condition, the development of life skills and the balance between work and life rethinam, g. According to guna seelan rethinam maimunah and european foundation for the improvement of living conditions 2000, quality of work life is a multidimensional construct, made up of interrelated factors. Discuss quality of work life project within the human resources management h. Quality of work life of independent vs employed family physicians in wisconsin. Quality of nursing work life among nurses working in. Quality of work life research project job satisfaction. Quality of working life, job satisfaction, work stress, job and career satisfaction, work occupy, working conditions introduction the escalating body of research and the important academic concern in quality of work life qwl come out of the value of this concept in administrative. Quality of work life qwl definition, nature, scope and. Quality of work life is an employees self reported satisfaction with a job. The quality of work life is a process by which an organization responds to employee needs for developing mechanism that allow them to share fully in making decision that designs their life at work. Best ppt on quality of worklife we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads.
Worklife balance describes the when, where and how individuals work, leading them to be able to enjoy an optimal quality of life. Those who enjoy their careers are said to have a high quality of work life, while those who are unhappy or whose needs are otherwise unfilled are said to have a low quality of work life. Quality of work life at bajaj steel industries ltd. Quality of worklife abstract the project aims to study the concept quality of worklife and the role it plays in enhancing the productivity and performance in an organization. Qwl is a comprehensive program designated to improve employee satisfaction. It also aims at understanding a wide range of welfare activities to be undertaken in order to improve quality of worklife qwl in an organization. Pdf having a high quality work life qwl is crucial to any. This is usually interpreted to include how well the job contributes to their overall quality of life. More than a decade has passed since the phrase quality of work life qwl was first introduced.
Quality of work life research project free download as word doc. A perfect quality of work life would help the organization. Project on quality of work life in hotel industry doc download archive. Chapter 1 introduction to quality of work life this chapter serves as an introduction and provides the necessary theoretical framework for developing proper perspectives of the subject. It is evident from the history that direct studies on quality of work life started pouringin after the first paper presentation by davis in 1972 at arden house, us and thereafter, there was a greater pressure on quality of work life studies as organizations. Qwl has been linked with a number of positive outcomes both for individual workers and for employing organizations. The last version of nurses work life quality model was suggested by brooks and anderson in 2001, in which nurses quality of work life was considered in four dimensions. The term quality of work life qwl refers to the degree of satisfaction and contentedness an employee experiences with respect to his or her job and the overall work situation. Quality of working life qwl describes a persons broader employmentrelated experience. M nagpur university in partial fulfilment of course in master of business.
Quality of work life is a comprehensive concept which is consisted of physical and psychological health, economic situations, personal belief and interaction with environment khorsandi et al. In 2000, a quality of worklife qwl project at the centre was initiated by the president of the cancer centre based on anecdotal evidence of low morale and. A study on quality of work life among employees open. Qwl quality of work life abstract the project aims to. Half of the questions in the quality of worklife module were taken directly from the 1977 quality of employment survey, allowing comparisons of worker responses over a 25year period. It advocates for giving satisfaction and comfort in a person. Quality of work life is a process in an organization which enables its members at all levels to. A project report on quality of work life free download as word doc. Quality of work life refers to the level of happiness or dissatisfaction with ones career. This is an attempt to capitalize the human assets of the organization the traditional approach to hrd is through training of employee. The primary goals of the quality of worklife module are to measure how work life and the work experience have changed since the earlier quality of employment.
Perceptions of a quality of worklife survey from the perspective of. The term quality of work life qwl aims at changing entire organizational climate by humanizing work, individualizing the organization and changing the. Safe work environment, equitable wages, equal employment opportunities and opportunities for advancement. Introduction quality of work life refers to the level of pleasure or displeasure with one. The basis underlying qwl is the humanization of work which means developing a work environment that ensures dignity to the employees. Project report on quality of worklife pdf this project report may help you. Studies have shown that work environment has an impact on the patient outcomes and nursing work life 10, 11. The provision of quality public services requires quality jobs and. Several research studies in the world have measured the quality of work of employees in industries, universities, schools, government and non government organizations. The quality of work life or job quality is constituted. A high quality of work life qwl is essential for organizations to continue to attract and retain employees. But training has a limit rate in developing the people.
In 2000, niosh entered into an interagency agreement with the national science foundation to add a special module assessing the quality of work life in america to the 2002 general social survey. Various authors and researchers have proposed models of quality of working life also referred to as quality of worklife which include a wide range of factors, sometimes classified as motivator factors which if present can make the job experience a positive one, and hygiene factors which if. Quality of work life is required for a healthy mind and sound body, fair working methods, high efficiency of employees on one hand and production and profit on the other. This project related to quality of work life of an employee pdf download.
A measurement scale for evaluating quality of work life. Industry, textile, employees, quality of work life, employees, job. Project based on quality of work life advertisements. In india, some of the companies that emphasize the quality of work life are hewlettpackard, smith kline. Pdf a study on quality of work life of employees in textile. Thus qwl means having good supervision, good working conditions, good pay and benefits and interesting, challenging and rewarding job. R forums, part of the publish upload project or download reference project category. While there seems to be no agreed upon definition of quality of work life, it has been used as a construct which relates to the wellbeing of.
It was hypothesized that need satisfaction or qwl is positively related to organizational identification, job satisfaction, job involvement, job effort. It takes into consideration the sociopsychological needs of the employees. The relationship between quality of work life and job. In other words, family life and social life should not be strained by working hours including overtime work, work during inconvenient hours, business travel, transfers, vacations, etc. Quality of work life research project job satisfaction employment. The general social survey is a biannual, nationally representative, personal interview survey of u. During this period, qwl has been the subject of many academic papers, experiments in different settings and, recently.
Quality of work life has always been up in studying organizational behaviour. Ever since the concept of quality of work life qwl was first used over 30 years ago, a range of definitions and theoretical constructs have succeeded each other with the aim of mitigating the many problems facing the concept. Quality of work life it refers to the physical and mental well being of the workers in their work life is studied through the determinants of qwl like adequate and fair compensation, safe and healthy working condition, opportunities for development, opportunities for growth and security, social integration, constitutionalism, work and life space, social relevance and working life. The intellectual pursuits have taken precedence over the physical efforts. The present era is an era of knowledge workers and the society in which we are living has come, to be known as knowledge society. Quality of work life is important for job performance, job satisfaction, labour turnover. Quality of work life qwl is a relatively new concept which is. A quality of work life program is unlikely to succeed if managements intention is to increase productivity by speeding up the individual workers work pace or, if it uses the program as such. This study quantifies the effects of quality of work life qwl on employees. Quality of work life and its association with workplace. The quality of work life qwl apart from ensuring fair pay, the fair treatment of employees and safe working conditions, many companies respond to specific employee needs.
A comprehensive study is written in the context of changing and emerging workplace realities. Quality of work life is a multi dimension concept implying a concern for members of an organization. Some knowledge workers work for more than 60 hours a. Findings from the energy project and harvard business. It established a worklife balance project in 2003, coordinated by the department of. Quality of work life and organizational performance. The project has been undertaken in leo pole apparels at coimbatore. The term quality of work life qwl aims at changing the entire organizational climate by humanizing work, individualizing organizations and changing the structural and managerial systems. Quality of work life was used in the nursing context by attridge and challahan from 1990. Given the lack of consensus concerning the solutions that have been developed to.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. This research aimed to provide insights into the positive and negative attitudes of tehran university of medical sciences tums. This movement is the quality work life movement which was started by the work research unit of development of employment in britain. Some organizations view qwl as important, but do not formally link it to their strategic or business plans. Compensation, job satisfaction, motivation, quality of work life, university, work load. Quality of work life involves job security, good working conditions, adequate and. The success of any organization is highly dependant on how it. It seeks to create such a culture of work commitment in the organizations which will ensure higher productivity and greater job. Empirical evidence from dhaka export processing zone. Dissatisfaction with working life affects the workers some time or another, regardless of. Quality of worklife questionnaire doc download citehr. A comparative study of qwl among university teachers. Pdf study of quality of work life qwl researchgate. This research study highlights the quality of work life of college teachers under various dimensions.
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